1. Ubume boshishino lwepeyinti
1. Ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nesikali esincinci
Ngenxa yeempawu zotyalo-mali oluncinci kunye neziphumo ezikhawulezayo kwimveliso yepeyinti, kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lwelizwe, amashishini aselokishini nakwiilali, amashishini abucala kunye namashishini angaphandle angena ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lepeyinti.Ngokwezibalo zamva nje, ngaphezulu kwe-8,000 yamashishini okugquma kweli lizwe agxile kakhulu kwiDelta yoMlambo iYangtze, iPearl River Delta kunye nengingqi yeBohai Rim.Phakathi kwabo, "iimpawu zangaphandle" kunye nabavelisi abakhulu basekhaya babekwe kwimarike yeemveliso eziphakathi ukuya phezulu, ezikhokelela kwiimarike kunye nokukhokela ukusetyenziswa kwepeyinti.Uninzi lwamanye amashishini amancinci kunye naphakathi avelisa iimveliso zokugquma ezikumgangatho ophakathi kunye nomgangatho ophantsi kwaye akwindawo elandelayo kwimarike.
2. Ishishini likhuphisana kakhulu
3. Kukho umsantsa othile phakathi kweebrendi zasekhaya nezangaphandle
4. Iimveliso ezingonelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokugqithisa kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi
5. Imfuno yeengubo ayinciphisi
2, Ushishino lweplastiki
Ukuqhambuka kwengxaki yezemali kuphantse kwabulala ishishini leplastiki laseTshayina.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amathoyi eplastiki, ufele olwenziweyo, ukupakishwa, iintambo zesilika kunye nezinye iimveliso zeplastiki ziye zancipha ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuvalweni kwenani elikhulu lamashishini okuvelisa iplastiki.Ingxelo yoShishino lwePlastiki ye-2009 ye-China Plastics Industry Association ibonisa ukuba ikota yeenkampani zeplastiki zilahlekelwa yimali.Eyona meko imbi kakhulu kunezibalo.Ngokomzekelo, abavelisi be-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride) balahlekelwa yimali kulo lonke ishishini.Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibonisa ukuba ishishini leplastiki laseTshayina ngoku lijongene novavanyo olukhulu.Ukuba iyasilela, imiphumo iya kuba yintlekele.Phakathi kwazo, iinzame ezidibeneyo zikaRhulumente kunye namashishini kunye "nophawu" olufanelekileyo lubalulekile.
NgoJuni 2010, iziphumo zothethathethwano lwendawo yorhwebo lwasimahla phakathi kweTshayina kunye neBhunga leNtsebenziswano yeGulf eRiyadh, ikomkhulu laseSaudi Arabia, zenza iinkampani ezininzi zeplastiki zikhululeke.Iiprojekthi ezintlanu ezintsha zokuvelisa i-ethylene eziza kwakhiwa azikafakwa kwimveliso.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba kuya kuba neeprojekthi ezintlanu ezintsha zokuqhekeka kwe-ethylene kuMbindi Mpuma kwi-2009, ngakumbi i-ethylene eveliswa yinkqubo ye-ethane.Emva kokuba iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezintlanu zisetyenzisiwe, umthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa i-ethylene kuMbindi Mpuma uya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-16.9 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2008 ukuya kwi-28.1 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2012. Ngo-2009, umthamo wokuvelisa i-ethylene kuMbindi Mpuma uya kwanda ngo-7.1 Izigidi zeetoni, apho umthamo omtsha wemveliso eSaudi Arabia uya kudlula iitoni ezizigidi ezi-4 / ngonyaka, amandla amatsha emveliso e-Iran aya kudlula i-1 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka, umthamo omtsha wemveliso eKuwait uya kuba yi-850,000 yeetoni / ngonyaka, kunye nentsha entsha. umthamo wokuvelisa eQatar uya kwandiswa.975,000 iitoni/ngonyaka.Ezi projekthi ezi-5 zokuqhekeka kwe-ethylene zinjongo zokuqala kuphela.Emva kokuba iinjongo kufikelelwe kuzo, ngenxa yempembelelo yobunzima, azikhange zifakwe kwimveliso, kwaye akukho mhla zithe ngqo ukuba ziya kufakwa nini kwimveliso.Ke ngoko, i-ethylene yaseTshayina ****** ayizange ihle.Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso zeplastiki eziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi kuMbindi Mpuma zisengamakrele eDamocles ejinga kwiinkampani zaseTshayina.
3. Ishishini lephepha
ishishini lamaphepha lelizwe lam likwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.Izibalo kwiminyaka edlulileyo zibonisa ukuba isiphumo esipheleleyo sephepha kunye nekhadibhodi kwilizwe lam liye laphantsi kakhulu kunokusetyenziswa okupheleleyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwephepha lomntu ngamnye ngonyaka kuphantsi kakhulu kunenqanaba lamazwe aphuhlileyo emhlabeni.Kwinqanaba langoku xa umthamo wemveliso yeshishini lokulungisa kunye nelokuvelisa ngokubanzi ligqithise, ishishini lokwenza iphepha lelinye lamashishini ambalwa anemfuno ekhulayo kunye nokunqongophala, kwaye lishishini eliqhelekileyo lokutsala imfuno.
Ukususela ngo-1997 ukuya ku-2010, kunokubonwa ngokuthelekisa izinga lokukhula kwephepha lasekhaya kunye nebhodi esetyenziswa minyaka le kunye nemveliso kunye neqondo lokukhula kwe-GDP ukuba izinga lokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwephepha kunye nokuveliswa kwephepha kunye nemveliso liye laguquguquka kakhulu, kwaye ezi zimbini zigcinwe kakhulu. umgangato ophezulu.iindlela zokukhula ezifanayo.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yelizwe lam, izinga lokukhula kokusetyenziswa konyaka kunye nokuveliswa kwephepha kunye nekhadibhodi likwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukususela ngo-2002. Kunokuthiwa ukuba ishishini lephepha lelizwe lam likwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-28-2023